Bristol Type 101

Bristol · United Kingdom · first flew 1927 · fighter

The Bristol Type 101 was a British two-seat fighter prototype of the 1920s.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage8.33 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

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A cleaner and more compact biplane than most of its class, with a single-bay layout and a 450 hp Bristol Jupiter VI engine.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

It was designed as a private venture and first flew at Filton on 8 August 1927, piloted by Cyril Uwins, registered G-EBOW.

Variants

Only one was built. It was later used as a testbed for the 485 hp Bristol Mercury II nine-cylinder radial engine.

Where you'll see it

The Air Ministry rejected it because its wood construction was seen as out of date, and no other buyers were found. With a Jupiter VIA engine it came second in the 1928 King's Cup race at an average of 159.9 mph.

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