Dr.I Triplane

Fokker · Germany · first flew 1917 · fighter

The Fokker Dr.I triplane is forever linked with Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron, who scored his final victories and died in one.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — FuselageVery short span and stumpy fuselage give it a boxy, compact look
T — TailConventional

WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.

Spot it by:

Three stacked wings make identification trivial: it is the only famous triplane. Note the tiny overall size, the axle fairing between the wheels that acts as a fourth lifting surface, and the rounded rudder with no fixed fin. The deep cowling encloses a rotary engine.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Inspired by the success of the Sopwith Triplane, Fokker's Dr.I first flew in mid-1917 and reached front-line Jastas that autumn. Its three wings gave a phenomenal rate of turn and climb, though it was slow and early wing-structure failures grounded the fleet. Only 320 were built before production ended in May 1918.

Variants

The Dr.I remained essentially a single production model, developed from the V.4 prototype, with steel-tube fuselage and cantilever wooden wings needing minimal bracing. Richthofen's all-red machines are the most famous individual examples.

Where you'll see it

No original Dr.I survives anywhere; the last authentic airframe was destroyed in Berlin during WWII. British enthusiasts know it through flying replicas that appear at UK airshows and the full-scale reproduction displayed at the RAF Museum. Replica Dr.Is remain airshow favourites worldwide thanks to the Red Baron legend.

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