Hansa-Brandenburg C.II

Hansa-Brandenburg · Germany · first flew 1916 · reconnaissance aircraft

The Hansa-Brandenburg C.II was a two-seat reconnaissance aircraft built in Germany by Hansa-Brandenburg in World War I. It was powered by Mercedes D.III or Hiero 6 water-cooled in-line piston engines.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — FuselageDeep fuselage with a semicircular tailplane sitting on top of the rear fuselage
T — TailConventional

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It has a characteristic star-shaped arrangement of four pairs of V struts attached at the wing roots and converging at three-quarters span. Controls and undercarriage were conventional, with a tailskid.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

The C.II was derived from the earlier Brandenburg KDD prototype, and two batches were ordered by the Austro-Hungarian LFT in 1916. The first prototype flew in October 1916 and the second in June 1917.

Variants

The batches were the Mercedes D.III powered series 66.5 and the Hiero 6 powered series 67.5, which was re-serialled into the 66.8 range. Two prototypes were built.

Where you'll see it

The production contract was cancelled in November 1916 because the Austro-Hungarian authorities preferred in-house companies such as UFAG and Phonix. Flight tests revealed poor longitudinal stability, high landing speed and a slow climb, and the prototypes were stored at Aspern until the Armistice.

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