Heinkel He 74

Heinkel · Germany · first flew 1934 · fighter

The Heinkel He 74 was a small, single-seat biplane designed in 1934 ostensibly as a sport aircraft but intended to develop fighter pilot skills covertly during the period of German rearmament. It was a compact and agile biplane with a relatively strong performance for its class.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsLow-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage6.45 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.

Spot it by:

A very compact single-seat biplane with sesquiplane or near-equal wings, fixed undercarriage, and an enclosed cockpit — notable for its small size relative to its fighter-like performance.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Developed during the clandestine expansion of German military aviation prior to the open repudiation of the Versailles Treaty, the He 74 was evaluated by the still-secret Luftwaffe. It was not ordered into large-scale production, serving mainly as a test and evaluation type.

Variants

A small number of prototypes and pre-production aircraft; no series production variants documented.

Where you'll see it

Evaluated within Germany; not exported. Never reached frontline operational service as a fighter.

Related aircraft

AircraftIQ — the aircraft field guide: 4,893 recognition guides, live overhead identification, works offline.