Kreider-Reisner XC-31

Kreider-Reisner · United States · first flew 1934 · transport aircraft

The Kreider-Reisner XC-31, also called the Fairchild XC-31, was an American single-engined monoplane transport of the 1930s.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsHigh-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage16.89 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

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A large single-engine, strut-braced monoplane with an aluminium alloy framework covered in fabric, fully retractable landing gear and cargo doors parallel with the ground.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

It was designed as an alternative to the emerging twin-engined transports such as the Douglas DC-2, and first flew on 22 September 1934. It was one of the last fabric-covered aircraft tested by the US Army Air Corps.

Variants

One was built, powered by a 750 hp Wright R-1820-25 radial engine.

Where you'll see it

The Air Corps evaluated it at Wright Field under the test designation XC-941 but rejected it in favour of all-metal twin-engined designs. It was then transferred to NACA, which used it for icing studies at Langley.

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