Polikarpov I-5

Polikarpov / Grigorovich · Soviet Union · first flew 1930 · fighter

The Polikarpov I-5 was the primary Soviet fighter of the early 1930s, a compact single-seat biplane that served in large numbers until superseded by monoplane types later in the decade.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsHigh-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage6.78 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.

Spot it by:

A compact staggered biplane with a prominent radial engine, open cockpit, fixed undercarriage, and no streamlining — virtually indistinguishable from Nieuport–Delage NiD 29-family fighters at a distance but identifiable by Soviet markings.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Designed under difficult circumstances — Polikarpov was working under detention in a NKVD prison design bureau — the I-5 first flew in April 1930 and entered service the same year, remaining the VVS's main fighter until the I-15 appeared in 1934.

Variants

Several production batches with minor engine and equipment changes; the I-5 was followed by the sesquiplane I-15 and then the monoplane I-16.

Where you'll see it

Operated by the Soviet Air Forces and exported to Republican Spain and China; obsolete by the start of World War II but widely used in training roles.

Related aircraft

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