Vickers Virginia

Vickers Limited · United Kingdom · first flew 1922 · bomber

The Vickers Virginia was the standard RAF heavy night bomber of the 1920s, a large biplane that equipped Bomber Command through much of the interwar period. It was designed to provide Britain with a strategic bombing capability in the years following World War I.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, straight
E — Engines2 × piston, wing-mounted
F — Fuselage18.97 m fuselage
T — TailTwin fin

WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.

Spot it by:

A large biplane with equal-span wings supported by multiple sets of interplane struts, twin Lion engines mounted between the wings, and a distinctive twin-fin tail. The nose gunner's position protrudes ahead of the upper wing.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Entering service in 1924, the Virginia equipped multiple RAF bomber squadrons and remained in frontline service until 1937. Several marks were produced, progressively improving range, bomb load, and defensive armament as experience accumulated.

Variants

Ten marks were produced, from Mk I through Mk X; later marks introduced Napier Lion engines in improved cowlings and revised defensive gun positions including a ventral 'dustbin' turret.

Where you'll see it

The Virginia served exclusively with the RAF, equipping units based in Britain and occasionally deployed to the Middle East. It was central to the RAF's strategic bomber doctrine of the 1920s.

Related aircraft

AircraftIQ — the aircraft field guide: 5,024 recognition guides, live overhead identification, works offline.