Yakovlev Yak-38M "Forger"

Saratov Aviation Plant · Soviet Union · first flew 1983 · fighter

The Yak-38M was an upgraded variant of the Yakovlev Yak-38 Forger, the Soviet Navy's first operational VTOL carrier-based strike aircraft, featuring more powerful engines and improved avionics.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, swept
E — Engines2 × turbojet, fuselage-mounted
F — FuselageSoviet carrier-based VTOL strike aircraft with twin lift jets in the fuselage
T — TailConventional

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Spot it by:

Distinctive Soviet carrier jet with swept folding wings, a prominent air intake on each side, and no visible gun pod; the three-engine VTOL system (one vectoring, two lift) is not externally obvious at a glance.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

The Yak-38M emerged in the early 1980s as an attempt to address the performance shortcomings of the baseline Yak-38, which suffered from limited payload and range. The variant introduced uprated Tumansky R-28 main engine and improved lift engines. Despite improvements, the type remained inferior to contemporary Western carrier aircraft and was withdrawn from service in the early 1990s.

Variants

The Yak-38M was an upgraded Yak-38; a two-seat Yak-38U trainer also existed. The successor Yak-141 supersonic VTOL was developed but not produced.

Where you'll see it

Operated by Soviet Naval Aviation from Kiev-class carriers in the Northern and Pacific Fleets until the early 1990s.

Related aircraft

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