Birdman TL-1

Birdman Aircraft · USA · first flew 1975 · light aircraft

The Birdman TL-1 was an extremely minimalist aircraft sold in kit form in the United States in the mid-1970s for US

,395.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsLow-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, fuselage-mounted
F — FuselageFuselage reduced to a boom connecting the wings and a V-tail
T — TailV-tail

WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.

Spot it by:

  • Fuselage reduced to a boom connecting the wings and a V-tail
  • Pilot seat and pusher engine pedestal on top of the boom just forward of the wing
  • Flight control by spoilers

The fuselage is little more than a boom joining the wings to a V-tail, with a 15 hp McCulloch pusher engine above it.

Specifications

  • The Birdman TL-1 has a length of 5.92 m (19 ft).
  • It has a wingspan of 10.37 m (34 ft).
  • Its maximum speed is 89 km/h (55 mph).
  • Typical crew: 1.

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Emmett M. Talley designed it and it first flew on 25 January 1975. Construction is of wood covered with Monokote, and it was designed to be quickly dismantled for transport or storage.

Variants

The TL-1A was the base model with a longer span wing. The later RB-1 had a shorter 28 ft span wing and simplified landing gear.

Where you'll see it

About 300 kits had been sold by 1979. With an empty weight of 122 lb (55 kg), it was held to be the lightest aircraft to have flown at the time.

Related aircraft

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