Curtiss XF13C

Curtiss-Wright · United States · first flew 1934 · fighter

The Curtiss XF13C was an innovative US Navy carrier fighter prototype of 1934 designed to be tested in both biplane and parasol monoplane configurations by fitting or removing the upper wing, allowing direct performance comparison between the two layouts.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, tapered
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage7.62 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

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In monoplane form resembles a parasol-winged fighter with a radial engine; in biplane form adds a lower wing. The interchangeable-wing concept makes it unique among carrier aircraft prototypes of the 1930s.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Curtiss built the XF13C to explore the biplane-to-monoplane transition for naval aviation. Testing confirmed the monoplane arrangement's superior speed, helping accelerate the US Navy's transition away from biplanes. The type was not selected for production.

Variants

Evaluated as XF13C-1 (biplane) and XF13C-3 (monoplane) by simple configuration change.

Where you'll see it

Never entered production or fleet service; a developmental aircraft that contributed to understanding of naval fighter design.

Related aircraft

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