Farman F.68 Goliath

Farman Aviation Works · France · first flew 1919 · airliner

The Farman F.60 Goliath family, of which the F.68 is a variant, was one of the pioneering large biplane airliners of the early 1920s, developed from a World War I bomber design to carry fare-paying passengers across Europe.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, straight
E — Engines2 × piston, wing-mounted
F — FuselageBoxy enclosed cabin fuselage contrasting with open cockpit
T — TailConventional

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Spot it by:

Large biplane with a flat-sided enclosed cabin fuselage, prominent strut-braced wings of equal span, and engines mounted between the wings on struts.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

The Goliath originated from a WWI heavy bomber project and was converted post-war for passenger use, first flying commercially in 1919. It inaugurated some of the first international airline routes including the Paris–London service operated by Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens. Various Goliath sub-variants were developed with different engine fits.

Variants

The Goliath series encompassed numerous variants (F.60 through F.68 and beyond) differing in engine type, including Salmson, Lorraine, Gnome-Rhône, and Renault powerplants.

Where you'll see it

Operated by French airlines including Air Union and CGA, as well as by airlines in Belgium, Romania, and Czechoslovakia; a landmark type in early commercial aviation history.

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