Fuji T-1 Hatsutaka

Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru) · Japan · first flew 1958 · fighter

The Fuji T-1 Hatsutaka was Japan's first indigenously designed jet aircraft following World War II, serving as an intermediate jet trainer that bridged the gap between piston trainers and front-line combat jets.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsLow-mounted, swept
E — Engines1 × turbojet, fuselage-mounted
F — FuselageTandem-seat configuration with a single fuselage-mounted turbojet
T — TailConventional

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Spot it by:

A clean swept-wing single-engine jet trainer with a Sabre-like oval nose intake, tandem bubble canopy, and a conventional tail; closely resembles the F-86 but in a two-seat trainer configuration.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

First flown in January 1958, the T-1 was developed by Fuji Heavy Industries under JASDF requirements. Its design was influenced by the North American F-86 Sabre, reflecting the technology transfer that occurred as Japan rebuilt its aerospace industry. Two sub-variants were produced differing in engine origin.

Variants

The T-1A was powered by a Rolls-Royce Orpheus engine built under licence; the T-1B used an indigenous Ishikawajima J3 turbojet.

Where you'll see it

Operated by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force as the standard intermediate jet trainer from 1960 until retirement in the early 2000s.

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