Kalinin K-7

KhAZ · Soviet Union · first flew 1933 · bomber

The Kalinin K-7 was a massive Soviet experimental heavy bomber and transport concept of the early 1930s, remarkable for its thick elliptical wing, twin tail booms, and seven engines arranged along the wing's leading edge.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsLow-mounted, elliptical
E — Engines4 × piston, wing-mounted
F — FuselageTwin tail booms supporting twin vertical fins with no conventional rear fuselage
T — TailTwin fin

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Instantly recognisable by its enormous thick elliptical wing, twin tail booms with twin fins, seven radial engines on the wing leading edge, and near-absence of a conventional fuselage.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

First flown in August 1933, the K-7 was one of the largest aircraft of its era. It crashed in November 1933, killing 14 of those aboard, due to tail boom flutter. The programme was cancelled after the crash, though two further examples had been ordered.

Variants

Only one flying prototype was completed; planned bomber and passenger variants were never built.

Where you'll see it

Never entered service; the sole prototype was lost in its crash after only a few flights.

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