Messerschmitt P.1101

Messerschmitt · Germany · first flew 1945 · fighter

The Messerschmitt P.1101 was a German experimental jet fighter prototype with a variable-sweep wing, found incomplete at war's end and later shipped to the United States. It directly influenced post-war American variable-geometry aircraft research.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsMid-mounted, swept
E — Engines1 × turbojet, fuselage-mounted
F — FuselageSingle Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet in fuselage
T — TailConventional

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A compact swept-wing single-engine jet with a nose intake and cruciform tail; the angular swept wing and slender fuselage foreshadow post-war swept-wing fighters.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Development began in 1944 at the Oberammergau research facility. The wing sweep could be adjusted on the ground between 35° and 45° to study aerodynamic effects, though the aircraft was not designed for in-flight sweep changes. Discovered nearly complete by Allied forces in 1945, it was shipped to Bell Aircraft where it inspired the Bell X-5, the first aircraft capable of changing wing sweep in flight.

Variants

A single incomplete prototype only; no production variant was developed.

Where you'll see it

The P.1101 never flew in German hands; it was completed and evaluated in the USA after the war.

Related aircraft

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