Tupolev TB-1

Tupolev · Soviet Union · first flew 1925 · bomber

The Tupolev TB-1 (ANT-4) was a pioneering Soviet heavy bomber of 1925, the world's first cantilever monoplane bomber to enter service and a landmark in aviation history. Its corrugated all-metal construction and thick high-mounted wing influenced bomber design worldwide.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsHigh-mounted, straight
E — Engines2 × piston, wing-mounted
F — Fuselage18 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

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The enormously thick, high-mounted cantilever wing with engines buried in its leading edge and the all-over corrugated metal skin are unique identifiers. The open cockpit and fixed undercarriage reflect its mid-1920s origins.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Designed by Andrei Tupolev's team as the ANT-4 and first flown on 22 November 1925, the TB-1 entered Soviet Air Force service in 1929. It was produced in substantial numbers and served as the basis for numerous record flights and the Zveno parasite-fighter experiments where small fighters were carried beneath the wings.

Variants

The G-1 was a civil transport conversion used by Dobroflot on Arctic routes. The TB-1P was a floatplane variant. Several aircraft were modified as motherships for the Zveno parasite-aircraft programme.

Where you'll see it

Served with the Soviet Air Force through the 1930s and saw limited combat during the Winter War with Finland; civil examples operated Arctic supply and rescue missions into the 1940s.

Related aircraft

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