Curtiss F11C-2 Goshawk

Curtiss · United States · first flew 1932 · fighter

The Curtiss F11C-2 Goshawk was the production US Navy carrier-based fighter-bomber of the early 1930s, combining dive-bombing capability with a biplane fighter airframe. It served briefly before the Navy reorganised its designation system, renaming the type BFC-2.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsLow-mounted, straight
E — Engines1 × piston, nose-mounted
F — Fuselage7.09 m fuselage
T — TailConventional

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Standard Goshawk appearance: sesquiplane biplane with spatted undercarriage and NACA-cowled Cyclone radial; production aircraft identical externally to the XF11C-2 prototype.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

Twenty-eight F11C-2s were delivered to the US Navy beginning in 1932, equipping VF-1B aboard USS Saratoga. The Navy's decision to separately designate fighter-bombers led to renaming the F11C-2 as BFC-2 in 1934. The export Hawk II and Hawk III derivatives sold to China, Turkey, and others were more numerous.

Variants

The F11C-2 was redesignated BFC-2; a retractable-gear development became the XBF2C-1, while the export Hawk II reached multiple countries. The F11C-3 with retractable gear was briefly trialled.

Where you'll see it

Served with the US Navy's VF-1B squadron from 1932, retiring in the mid-1930s as monoplane types became available.

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