Aérospatiale SA 365 C Dauphin 2

Aérospatiale · France · first flew 1975 · helicopter

The SA 365 C Dauphin 2 was an early production variant of Aérospatiale's twin-turbine Dauphin 2, featuring the type's characteristic fenestron shrouded tail rotor and retractable undercarriage.

Recognition (WEFT)

W — WingsHigh-mounted, rotary
E — Engines2 × turboshaft, fuselage-mounted
F — FuselageStreamlined teardrop fuselage with retractable tricycle undercarriage
T — TailConventional

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Defined by the fenestron tail rotor embedded in the fin, streamlined ovoid fuselage, and retractable undercarriage; twin engine exhausts above the rotor mast distinguish it from single-engine Dauphin variants.

Specifications

Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.

History

The SA 365 C was the first production twin-engine Dauphin 2 variant, developed from the single-engine SA 360 Dauphin. It first flew in 1975 and introduced the fenestron tail rotor that would become a hallmark of all subsequent Dauphin designs. The SA 365 C was quickly followed by the improved SA 365 N with uprated Arriel 1C engines, which became the dominant production standard.

Variants

The SA 365 C led to the SA 365 N Dauphin 2 and the HH-65 Dolphin for the US Coast Guard, as well as the military AS 365 N3 and the Eurocopter EC155.

Where you'll see it

Operated by civil and some military customers; the SA 365 N and its descendants achieved much wider service than the initial C variant.

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