Shenyang J-6 "Farmer"
Shenyang Aircraft Corporation · People's Republic of China · first flew 1958 · fighter
The Shenyang J-6 is a Chinese licence-built version of the Soviet Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19, the world's first operational supersonic fighter. Produced in vast numbers, it formed the backbone of Chinese fighter aviation for two decades.
Recognition (WEFT)
| W — Wings | Mid-mounted, swept |
|---|---|
| E — Engines | 2 × turbojet, fuselage-mounted |
| F — Fuselage | 14.64 m fuselage |
| T — Tail | Conventional |
WEFT is AircraftIQ's four-point recognition method — how it works.
Spot it by:
- Chinese licence-built copy of the Soviet MiG-19 with twin turbojet engines
- Mid-mounted swept wings with two air intakes in the nose
- First supersonic fighter produced and operated in large numbers by China
Classic MiG-19 configuration: mid-swept wings, large circular nose intake, twin turbojet nozzles at the tail, prominent slab tail, and three 30mm cannon.
Specifications
- The Shenyang J-6 has a length of 14.64 m (48 ft).
- It has a wingspan of 9 m (30 ft).
- Its maximum speed is 1540 km/h (957 mph).
- Typical crew: 1.
Figures are for the representative variant described above; marks differ. See how AircraftIQ sources figures.
History
China began licence production of the MiG-19 in 1958 following the Sino-Soviet technology transfer agreements. After the Sino-Soviet split production continued with Chinese modifications. Over 4,000 J-6s were built, serving the People's Liberation Army Air Force from the early 1960s into the 2000s. Pakistan operated the F-6 export variant extensively, including in combat during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.
Variants
Numerous variants included the J-6A (MiG-19P all-weather interceptor), J-6B (missile-armed), J-6C (improved), JJ-6 two-seat trainer, and F-6 export version. The FT-6 was the export two-seat trainer.
Where you'll see it
Operated in enormous numbers by the PLAAF from the 1960s to 2000s; exported to Pakistan, Egypt, Albania, Bangladesh, Tanzania, and several other nations.
Related aircraft
- Shenyang JJ-1
- Shenyang F-2
- Shenyang J-2
- Shenyang J-5
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- F-4 Phantom II
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